Year 11 Chinese and Literature · Question 1 听力实战

Q1 听力实战
人工智能与伦理

Listening and Responding · Question 1 · 10 marks(1 + 3 + 6)

按 HSC Question 1 的规矩走:录音放两遍,中间停两分钟做笔记,第二遍放完后有十二分钟作答。答案一律用英文写,中文作答不给分。这一段对话讲的是人工智能带来的伦理问题,正好接着课上讲的“四股力量”里的第一股。
动手之前先看:Q1 三小题各要什么

三小题,三种写法

(a) 1 分 · 找事实一句话答出问的那个事实,答案就在对话开头一两轮里。不分析、不展开。
(b) 3 分 · 说观点一段约 80 到 120 个英文词,把某一位说话人的看法讲全,综合三到四个要点。只答内容,别碰技巧。
(c) 6 分 · 内容加语言连贯的英文段落,写三到四个完整的技巧环,同时把内容点覆盖到。不要用 ① ② ③ 分条。

(c) 的一个技巧环 = 三件事

① 点名技巧 rhetorical question / statistics / contrast / example / parallelism / simile / high modality / definition / famous saying
② 引出原文 把对话里那句话译成英文引出来,加引号
③ 说清效果 这个技巧在这里劝住了什么、让听众感觉到什么,扣回说话人的目的

只写 “he uses contrast” 而不引原话、不讲效果,是最常见也最致命的失分。三个技巧环写透,比罗列八个技巧名分数高。

写效果时换着用的动词

highlight underscore convince urge evoke frame personalise reinforce challenge lend credibility heighten the sense of urgency。一路 “shows / demonstrates” 重复到底,分数上不去。

三条红线

(b) 跑去谈语言技巧等于答错题。(c) 用中文或复述剧情不给分。三个劝说角度只分析一个,卡在低分段。

录音 The Text

第一遍只听不写,抓大意;停两分钟记要点;第二遍再一句句抠细节。练习时也控制在两遍,考试不会给第三遍。

题目 Questions

答题框的大小是对答案长短的提示。全部用英文作答。

(a)1 分
根据对话开头,苏晴一开始为什么喜欢用那个AI绘画软件?
根據對話開頭,蘇晴一開始為什麼喜歡用那個AI繪畫軟件?
According to the beginning of the conversation, why does Su Qing initially like using the AI drawing software?
(b)3 分
根据林哲的看法,人工智能在伦理方面带来了哪些问题?
根據林哲的看法,人工智能在倫理方面帶來了哪些問題?
According to Lin Zhe, what ethical problems does artificial intelligence bring?
(c)6 分
林哲在对话中是如何劝说苏晴要重视人工智能的伦理问题的?联系对话内容和语言特色来回答问题。
林哲在對話中是如何勸說蘇晴要重視人工智能的倫理問題的?聯繫對話內容和語言特色來回答問題。
How does Lin Zhe persuade Su Qing to take the ethical issues of artificial intelligence seriously? In your answer, refer to both the content and the language features used in the conversation.
交之前自查三件事
① (b) 两个方面都写了吗?创作那一面和隐私那一面,缺一面就丢分。
② (c) 每一处技巧都做到“名称 → 原文 → 效果”三步了吗?至少三处写透。
③ 全部用英文写了吗?这一题中文作答不给分。

答完再看 Check Yourself

先把三题写完、交上去,再展开下面三块对照。没写完就看,等于白做一次。

① 听力文字稿(黄色是可以用的技巧)

林哲,你也在用那个AI绘画软件吧?我现在画一张插画只要几秒钟,又快又好看,简直太方便了!你怎么一脸不赞成的样子?

我不是反对技术本身,只是担心它背后的伦理问题。你想过没有,所谓AI创作,其实就是把成千上万位画师的作品喂给机器,让它去模仿、去拼接。一项调查显示,超过七成的插画师发现,自己辛辛苦苦画的作品,未经允许就被拿去训练AI了。说白了,机器画得越好,被悄悄拿走的血汗就越多。

有这么严重吗?我觉得能用就行了,反正大家都在用。

正因为大家都在用,我们才更要想清楚。你自己也是学画画的,如果你熬夜画出来的作品,一夜之间被机器学得一模一样,你难道不心疼吗?原创者的心血,就这样被无声无息地拿走,这难道公平吗?这不仅是钱的问题,更是尊严的问题。

你这么一说,好像确实有点道理。可这跟隐私又有什么关系呢?

关系可大了。以前我们担心的是钱包被偷,现在被偷走的,是我们的脸、我们的声音、我们的一举一动。就拿去年的一个案例来说,有人用AI换脸技术,把一位普通女孩的脸合成到虚假视频里,害得她名誉扫地。受害者往往投诉无门,只能独自承受。这样的事情,我们绝对不能视而不见

太可怕了。那我们是不是就该彻底拒绝这些技术?

也不必因噎废食。技术可以创作,可以合成,可以模仿,但它绝不该越过尊重与同意的底线。古人说得好,水能载舟,亦能覆舟科技就像一把双刃剑,用得好,它造福人类;用不好,它就会伤害我们每一个人。唯有让法律与良知同行,技术才能真正为人所用。所以,给人工智能立规矩,守住伦理的界限,才是当务之急。

我明白了。方便固然重要,但底线更不能丢。以后我不但要谨慎地使用这些工具,也要多提醒身边的朋友。谢谢你今天点醒了我!

② 技巧对照表:这一段一共九处可以写
技巧原文效果怎么写(英文)
定义
Definition
所谓AI创作,其实就是把成千上万位画师的作品喂给机器Defines AI art in concrete terms as machine imitation of countless artists' works, framing the practice as derivative rather than original and grounding his ethical concern in a factual explanation.
数据
Statistics
超过七成的插画师发现,自己辛辛苦苦画的作品,未经允许就被拿去训练AI了Cites a specific survey figure to demonstrate the scale of unauthorised use, lending credibility and making the harm feel widespread and evidence-based rather than alarmist.
反问
Rhetorical question
你难道不心疼吗?Directly challenges Su Qing to imagine her own work being copied, personalising the issue and prompting her to empathise with wronged original creators.
对比
Contrast
以前我们担心的是钱包被偷,现在被偷走的,是我们的脸、我们的声音、我们的一举一动Juxtaposes past and present threats to underscore how privacy risks have escalated from material theft to the theft of one's very identity, heightening the sense of urgency.
举例
Example
有人用AI换脸技术,把一位普通女孩的脸合成到虚假视频里,害得她名誉扫地Supplies a concrete deepfake case in which an ordinary girl's reputation was destroyed, making the abstract danger vivid, relatable and emotionally compelling.
高情态
High modality
我们绝对不能视而不见Uses absolute, forceful modal language to convey moral certainty and urgency, compelling the listener to treat the problem as one that cannot be ignored.
排比
Parallelism
技术可以创作,可以合成,可以模仿Repeats the structure three times to build rhythm and momentum, acknowledging technology's power before pivoting to the boundary it must never cross, which sharpens his call for restraint.
引语
Famous saying
水能载舟,亦能覆舟Invokes a well-known classical saying to lend cultural authority to his balanced view that technology can either benefit or harm, persuading through shared wisdom rather than personal opinion.
明喻
Simile
科技就像一把双刃剑Uses the explicit comparison marker to liken technology to a double-edged sword, vividly illustrating that its value depends entirely on responsible use and reinforcing the need for ethical boundaries.
③ 参考答案,以及怎样才算写到位

(a) 1 分

Sample Su Qing initially likes the AI drawing software because it is extremely convenient and fast, letting her produce a good-looking illustration in only a few seconds.

这题只要一个内容点:她喜欢的原因是又快又方便,几秒钟就能出一张好看的插画。只写“她用了这个软件”而不给原因,不得分。

(b) 3 分

Sample Lin Zhe believes artificial intelligence creates serious ethical problems in two main areas. In terms of creation, he argues that AI art is built by feeding the works of countless illustrators into a machine without their consent, so that over seventy percent of artists have found their pieces used to train AI, unfairly robbing original creators of their effort and dignity. In terms of privacy, he warns that people's faces, voices and everyday actions can now be stolen and misused, giving the example of a girl whose reputation was destroyed by an AI face-swap video while she had nowhere to turn for help. He concludes that AI must never cross the boundaries of respect and consent, and that clear ethical rules for the technology are urgently needed.

这是一道归纳题,要答全两个方面:一是未经授权拿画师的原创作品去训练AI,二是盗用或滥用个人隐私,比如人脸和声音;再点出他的立场,AI 不能越过尊重与同意的底线。只答一面,或者答到了却没解释清楚,都会丢分。

(c) 6 分

Sample Lin Zhe persuades Su Qing to take AI ethics seriously by building his case across three aspects, each reinforced with distinct language features. Firstly, on the ethics of AI creation, he uses definition and statistics. He defines AI art by explaining that it 'feeds the works of tens of thousands of illustrators into a machine so it can imitate and stitch them together,' and cites that 'over seventy percent of illustrators have found their work used to train AI without permission.' This factual grounding demonstrates the scale of the problem and makes his concern credible. He layers this with a rhetorical question, asking whether her heart would not ache if her own late-night work were copied, which personalises the issue and prompts her to empathise with wronged creators. Secondly, on privacy, he uses contrast and a concrete example. He contrasts past and present, noting that 'before we worried our wallets would be stolen; now what is stolen is our faces, our voices,' which underscores the escalating threat. He then supplies the example of a deepfake video that ruined an ordinary girl's reputation, and adds high-modality language, insisting 'we absolutely must not turn a blind eye,' conveying urgency and moral certainty. Finally, he calls for balance using a famous saying and a simile. He quotes 'water can carry a boat, yet also capsize it' and compares technology to 'a double-edged sword,' illustrating that its value depends on how it is used. The parallel structure 'it can create, synthesise, imitate, but it must never cross the line' urges self-restraint. Together these techniques convince Su Qing that ethical boundaries matter more than convenience, moving her from resistance to agreement.

内容和语言两条线都要踩到。内容上覆盖林哲的三个角度:AI 创作到底是怎么回事、隐私受到的威胁如何升级、为什么要立伦理边界。语言上每个技巧写成完整一环:点名称、引原文、讲效果。只报技巧名字而不举例、不解释作用,只能拿部分分,这是最常见的失分红线。

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