技巧名 · 动词 · 连词 · 句架
| 中文 | 英文 | 怎么放进句子 |
|---|---|---|
| 反问 | rhetorical question | He poses a rhetorical question, 'Don't people see the importance of language learning?' |
| 数据 | statistics 恒用复数，不说 a statistic | She uses statistics, such as 'over 40% divorce rate in China' to prove that… |
| 调查报告 | a survey report | She also uses the result of a survey report, citing that…, to support her view. |
| 暗喻 | metaphor | She uses the metaphor 'a meal ticket' to express her refusal to… |
| 明喻 | simile | He uses simile, 'A language is like a key to open the gate to the world' to express his stance. |
| 类比 | analogy | Finally, he uses an analogy, 'Like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat', to help illustrate… |
| 排比 | parallelism 不可数，别加 a | He employs parallelism, 'It is about cultural understanding', 'It is about embracing differences', 'It is about better communication'… |
| 列举 | listing | He uses listing to show the many benefits of lifelong learning. He highlights the benefits of language learning through listing, '…'. |
| 对比 | contrasting X with Y comparisons | …uses statistics to convey his disapproval, contrasting 50% of high school leavers in the 1980s… with the current figure of 10%. |
| 名言 | a famous saying a famous quote the famous quotation 三种说法都算对 | He uses the famous quotation 'Learning as long as you live'… |
| 成语 | idiom | …and the idiom 'Learning never stops' to validate his claim that… |
| 举例 | an example of relatable examples | She firstly uses an example of their parents who have been working hard for a better life… |
| 亲身经历 | his own experience | The use of his own experience… allows him to relate to the audience. |
| 高情态 | high modality | 常被当成无关技巧乱贴。见下一节。 |
| 流行语 | colloquialism | 拿它当主要技巧写风险高。 |
轶事 anecdote 要用就务必拼对。
同一类毛病：标签贴得不准，或者为了凑数硬贴。
动词错位比选错词更常见。下面按它在 TEE 里的位置分四组，右栏是例句。
| 动词 · 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| uses + 技巧 | 使用 | He uses the famous quotation '…' and the idiom '…' |
| employs + 技巧 | 运用 | He employs parallelism, '…', '…', '…' |
| applies + 技巧 | 施用 | Xiaoqi applies a range of language features to persuade Yunfeng… |
| poses + a rhetorical question | 抛出（反问专用） | He poses a rhetorical question, '…' to emphasise his view. |
| citing + 内容 | 援引 | …uses the result of a survey report, citing that in many western countries… |
| 动词 · 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| to express + 观点/立场 | 表达 | …to express her views on marriage / to express his stance in favour of… |
| to show + 态度 | 显出 | …to show her optimism and determination |
| to emphasise + 名词 | 强调 | …to emphasise her financial independence / to emphasise his view |
| to stress + 名词 | 着重指出 | …to stress the high expectation from Yunfeng's parents |
| to highlight + 名词 highlights … through 技巧 | 凸显 | …to highlight the burden on single children He highlights the benefits of language learning through listing. |
| to convey + 名词 | 传达 | He uses statistics to convey his disapproval. |
| to help illustrate + 名词 | 帮着说明 | …to help illustrate the need for lifelong learning |
| to explain + what 从句 | 解释 | …to explain what downgraded consumption looks like in society |
| 动词 · 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| to validate + his claim that… to validate + his predictions | 坐实 | …to validate his claim that people should participate in lifelong learning 近年最该学会的一个 |
| to prove that + 从句 | 证明 | …to prove that her decision to be single… is the right thing to do |
| to support + her view / his argument | 支撑 | …to support her view / to support his argument |
| to demonstrate + the fact that… | 摆出事实 | …to demonstrate the fact that it is important to fight for a better life |
| 动词 · 搭配 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| to convince sb that… in order to convince sb not to… | 使人信服 | …and convince them that lifelong learning is necessary …in order to convince him not to lie flat |
| to persuade sb to + 动词 | 说服去做 | …to persuade Yunfeng to take the postgraduate entrance exam |
| in order to prompt sb to + 动词 | 促使 | …in order to prompt Yunfeng to rethink |
| to help sb + 动词原形 | 帮助某人去 | …to help Xiaoyu's mother reflect on her beliefs |
| allows him to relate to + 听众 | 拉近距离 | The use of his own experience… allows him to relate to the audience |
技巧名和动词管的是一句话，连词管的是把三四句连成一段。Q1(c) 只有一段，读起来是散是整，全看这几个词。右栏是例句。
| 连词 · 位置 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Firstly, … Secondly, … Lastly, … | 第一、第二、最后 | Firstly, Chinese culture used to value sons over daughters… Secondly, four generations under one roof… were seen as a sign of blessing. Lastly, it was believed that… |
| She firstly uses … | 她首先用 | She firstly uses an example of their parents who have been working hard for a better life… |
| by firstly + 动词ing | 先从…入手 | …by firstly addressing the 'double reduction' policy as an initiative to help students enjoy their childhood more. |
| He begins by + 动词ing | 他先是 | He begins by defining it simply as a trend where people under economic pressure abandon high-priced goods… |
| He then uses … | 接着 | He then uses relatable examples, as well as comparisons like '…' |
| Finally, he uses … | 最后 | Finally, he uses an analogy, 'Like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat', to help illustrate… |
| 连词 · 位置 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| also 最保险的一个 | 也 | He also uses statistics like 'recruitment demand… dropped by 1.5%' to validate his predictions… |
| Besides, … | 此外 | Besides, he uses statistics '180 million single children have elderly parents and young children to support'… |
| Additionally, … | 另外 | Additionally, he uses the metaphor 'an inverted triangle' to highlight the burden on single children… |
| In addition, … | 另外 | In addition, learning a foreign language is unnecessary in Australia as everyone speaks English… |
| Moreover, … | 而且 | Moreover, she uses the analogy 'you lying flat is like a snail retracting into its shell to avoid problems' to further stress her point. |
| as well as + 名词 | 以及 | He then uses relatable examples, as well as comparisons like '…' |
| further + 动词 to further + 动词 | 进一步 | Xiaoqi further persuades him through statistics '…' …to further stress her point |
| 连词 · 位置 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| such as + 引号 | 比如 | She uses statistics, such as 'over 40% divorce rate in China' to prove that… |
| like + 引号 | 像 | He also uses statistics like 'recruitment demand… dropped by 1.5%' |
| For example, … eg + 引号 | 例如 | For example, he uses parallelism, eg 'not have the help of siblings, not have the support of the society…' |
| through + 技巧 | 通过 | He highlights the benefits of language learning through listing, '…' Xiaoqi further persuades him through statistics '…' |
| 连词 · 位置 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| because + 完整从句 | 因为 | Professor Wang is interviewed because he published an article about lifelong learning and it is a hot topic. |
| as + 完整从句 | 由于 | …as they do not have any siblings to share the responsibility …as the 'double reduction' policy has reduced homework |
| in order to + 动词 | 为了 | …in order to prompt Yunfeng to rethink …in order to convince him not to lie flat |
| to + 动词 | 为了（最短的一种） | …to emphasise her financial independence |
| 连词 · 位置 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| but | 但是 | Firstly, Chinese culture used to value sons over daughters, but that's no longer the case. |
| However, … | 然而 | However, even with the introduction of the second-child policy in China, many families still choose to have just one child. |
| rather than + 名词/动词ing | 而不是 | …travelling is a more authentic way to experience the world rather than learning a language |
| instead of + 动词ing | 而不是 | …her decision to be single instead of rushing into a marriage is the right thing to do |
| despite + 名词 | 尽管 | …who have been working hard for a better life despite a lack of opportunities for further study |
| in favour of + 名词 | 转而选择 | …people under economic pressure abandon high-priced goods in favour of low-cost practical items |
| Others … | 另一些人 | Others focus on more practical and economic ways of consumption, as they pursue a simple life. |
下面六句是现成的骨架，把引号里的内容换成你听到的即可。
每句都是完整的 T ＋ E ＋ E：点技巧、带引例、说效果。用第四节的连词把三到四句这样的骨架串起来，Q1(c) 的主体就成型了。这个顺序也就是常说的 technique + example + effect,最后回扣题目问的那件事。